Easy to print and read. Most people believe that history is a "collection of facts about the past." (a) One who is specialised in the art of painting. Well, anything which we see happening in our surrounding must have begun on someday. Answer. What was Mill’s opinion about the Asian societies? There chapter wise Practice Questions with complete solutions are available for download in myCBSEguide website and mobile app. Synopsis 1. if(k.className == "adPushupAds" && k.getAttribute("data-push") != "1") { Observe the picture below taken from NCERT textbook (page 5) and answer the questions that follow: Questions: Answer. How do we determine that a particular set of dates is important? Answer. Question 5. CBSE Notes CBSE Notes Class 8 Social NCERT Solutions Social. Within history essays, it is mostly expected that you would use past tense. Writing is both an essential part of the learning process and one of the most important ways that historians communicate their ideas and conclusions to one another. It was about rulers and their policies. Historians are learned individuals who spend their professional lives researching and trying to make sense of the past. (ii) This image clearly depicts the imperial superiority. How do the official records of the British administration help historians to write about the last 250 years of Indian history? The British felt the need to preserve all the important official documents and letters. Write official accounts. (d) ThomasHardy, (ii) The first Governor-General of India was First you have to determine a general area in which you have an interest (if you aren’t interested, your readers won’t be either). In order to write history we have to go through various sources of history such as autobiographies, newspapers, magazines, police reports, etc. Match the items given in Column A correctly with those given in Column B. There was a time when history was an account of battles and big events. According to him Hindu and Muslim rulers had ruled India and there was huge intolerance against the religion of each other. Which method of Periodisation was followed by the most of the English Historians to write Indian History? NCERT Class 8 History Books: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) publishes history textbooks for Class 8.The NCERT Class 8th History textbooks are well known for it’s updated and thoroughly revised syllabus. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 1 How, When and Where with Answers Pdf free download. He was of the opinion that all Asian societies were at a lower level of civilisation than Europe. We do so in order to capture the characteristics of a time, its central features as they appear to us. However this division was problematic for many reasons. In 1817 James Mill a Scottish economist and political philosopher wrote three volumes named ‘A history of British India’ following were the contents of his book: Do you think that such an idea can be accepted? Question. But this division too has its problems. He felt that only British rule could civilise India. Here also one finds the perception of the writer against the administration which could be both positive and negative. What major approaches to "class" as a theoretical category do historians commonly use? Your email address will not be published. Here we have given How, When and Where Class 8 History Chapter 1 Notes. They wanted to know India in order to administer it properly. How, When and Where Class 8 History Chapter 1 with detailed explanation of the chapter ‘How, When and Where ‘ along with question answers. (v) archives- museums. Here what I want to say is that some other events were also happening at that time in India within the society but nothing was put on record for them. Question 8. (iv) The British carried out detailed surveys by the early 19th century in order to map the entire country. You need to do more than simply lay out the contents or History was divide into three categories namely Hindu, Muslims ,British on the basis of the rulers of different period. Question 3. Given here is the complete explanation of the chapter and all the exercises, date doesn’t become important if something big happened on that day in the past but it gains its significance on the basis of how much keen we are to study the events which happened during a particular time. The Britishers were of a view that each and every policy and agreement should be recorded so that it could be studied and debated if needed. How To Write A Conclusion. (i) (c), (ii) (a), (iii) (d), (iv) (b). The year a king was crowned, the year he married, the year he had a child, the year he fought a particular battle, the year he died, etc. A history report can take several forms. But what historians find in police reports are usually true and realistic. (a) James Mill divided Indian history into three periods – Hindu, Muslim, Christian. (i)(b), (ii)(d), (iii)(a), (iv)(c), (v)(c). Mention one important source used by historians in writing about the last 250 years of Indian history. The British conquered India in the following ways: Question. This periodisation has been borrowed from the West where the modem period was associated with the growth of dll the forces of modernity such as science, reason, democracy, liberty and equality. Most professional historians are employed in academia: as university or college professors, lecturers or researchers. They are written as though they are collections of information. (i) They did so as a protest against their low salaries and the inferior quality of food supplied to them from the Police Lines kitchen. b. Let’s take an example the British historians began their history with the, first governor general of Bengal Warren Hastings. Download NCERT Chapters and Books in pdf format. Question.2. Question 7. Question 11. Thus, they moulded everything in their favour and subjugated the country very soon. Introduction 2. In this way, they gathered all the facts that were essential for administering a country. (ii) Printing began to spread by the middle of the 20th century. Question.5. The village tahsildar’s office, the collectorate, the commissioner’s office, the provincial secretariats, the lawcourts – all had their record rooms. Class 8 History Solved Q&A. So, the chronology (sequence) of the lives of these British officers marks a different chapter of British history. Answers: Generally, when we talk about modern period, it denotes the growth of science and technology and also the freedom, liberty and equality to the citizens of that society but during the rule of Britishers there were no such rights given to the Indian citizens rather they were forced by Britishers for one thing or another moreover Britishers took away all the resources and wealth away from India. In Mill’s opinion all Asian societies were at a lower level of civilisation than Europe. Caste system 4. An undergraduate student’s book review should accomplish two main goals: Lay out an author’s argument, and Most importantly, critique the historical argument. The rule of each Governor-General was an important aspect. Now the question why we associate dates with history? He laid emphasis on the upliftment of society which was introduced by the Britishers in India. When preparing to write for a history course, do not simply rush into the writing process! The first thing to do if you have a history essay to write, is to really spend some time evaluating the question you are being asked. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Lessons Explanation, Notes, NCERT Question Answers, ← Ruling the Countryside Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Explanation, Question and Answers, Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Class 8 History Chapter 4 Explanation, Question and Answers →, Chapter 1 How, When and Where Class 8 History Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory – The company establishes power Class 8 History, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Class 8 History Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Class 8 History Explanation, Chapter 5 When people rebel – 1857 and after Class 8 History Explanation, Chapter 6 Weavers Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 History, Explanation, Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 3 Why do we need a Parliament, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 4 Understanding laws, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 5 Judiciary Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalization, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 8 Confronting Marginalisation, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 9 Public Facilities, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice, Class 8 Civics Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 1 Resources, Class 8 Geography lesson Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources, Class 8 Geography Lesson Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 3 Mineral and Power Resources, Class 8 Geography lesson Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 4 Agriculture, Class 8 Geography lesson Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 5 Industries, Class 8 Geography lesson Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 6 Human Resources, Class 8 Geography lesson Explanation, Question and Answers, Chapter 1 Crop Production and Management Class 8 CBSE Science Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 2 Microorganisms Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 3 Synthetic fibres and Plastics Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 4 Metals and Non Metals Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 5 Coal and Petroleum Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 6 Combustion and Flame Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 7 Conservation of plants and animals Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 8 Cell Structure and Function Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Chapter 9 Reproduction Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 10 Reaching the age of adolescence Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 11 Force and Pressure Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 12 Friction Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 13 Sound Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 14 Chemical Effects of Electric Current Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 15 Some Natural Phenomena Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 16 Light Class 8 Notes, Question Answers, Explanation, Chapter 17 Stars and the Solar System Class 8 Explanation, Notes, Examples, Question Answers, Chapter 18 Pollution of Air and Water Class 8 Explanation, Notes, Examples, Question Answers, Chapter 1 Dhwani Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 2 Lakh Ki Chudiyan Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Difficult Words, Chapter 3 Bus Ki Yatra Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 4 Deewano ki Hasti Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 5 Chitthiyon Ki Anoothi Duniya Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 6 Bhagwan Ke Dakiye Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 7 Kya Nirash Hua Jaye Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 8 Yeh Sabse Kathin Samay Nahi Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 9 Kabir Ki Saakhiyaan Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 10 Kamchor Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 11 Jab Cinema Ne Bolna Sikha Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 12 Sudama Charit Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 13 Jahan Pahiya hai Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 14 Akbari Lota Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 15 Surdas ke Pad Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 16 Pani ki Kahani Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 17 Baaz aur Saanp Class 8 Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Chapter 18 Topi Class 8 CBSE Hindi Lesson, Summary, Explanation, Question Answers, Entrance Exams for Arts students after Graduation, List of Entrance Exams conducted by IGNOU. If our focus changes, the importance of the dates also changes. What was produced c. How markets came up d. Kings and battles. Periodisation by Other Historians: Some other historians divided the Indian history into three periods, viz. State whether true or false: World War I didn't just happen and just as people make choices, actions have consequences. (i) The picture tries to suggest that Indians willingly gave over their ancient texts scriptures (shashtra) to Britannia, the symbol of British power, as if asking her to become the protector of Indian culture. How will the information historians get from old newspapers be different from that found in police reports? (v) James Mill glorified India and its culture in his book A History of British India. How, When and Where Class 8 History Chapter – 1 (NCERT) 2. Given here is the complete explanation of the lesson, along with all the exercises, Question and Answers given at the back of the lesson. Historians often disagree over what "the facts" are as well as over how the… Historians rely on different sources for writing history such as: One of the important sources is the records of the British administration. The British thought surveys were important for effective administration. Answer. Why did the British preserve the official documents? So, the chronology (sequence) of the lives of these British officers marks a different chapter of British history. Here a question arises that which dates are important? A. Question 4. Meaning 3. Q.5- At present about what Historians do not write? Question 9. (v) The British established specialised institutions like and to preserve important documents. (d) 1950s. Question.1. It is difficult to refer to any period of history as ‘Hindu’ or ‘Muslim’ because a variety of faiths existed simultaneously in these periods. Character name James Rennel 5. They also introduced census operations, held at the interval of every ten years from the end of the 19th century. Copyright © 2004 - 2020 Record rooms were maintained within the office of tahsildars, commissioner’s office and law courts. Required fields are marked *, About | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Sitemap. Answer. (c) Albert Einstein Conclusions act as summaries of your essays without providing any additional information. Oct 13, 2020 - Short & Long Answer Question- How, When and Where Class 8 Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Class 8. (b) One who is specialised in the art of music. It is therefore many historians refer to modem period as colonial period. The preserved documents reveal the progress made by country in the past. (i) What is it? James Mill divided Indian history into three periods – Hindu, Muslim and British. The Britishers were of the view that written documents should be maintained. c. So, let’s start our chapter. How do the official records of the British administration help historians to write about the last 250 years of Indian history? (iii) False, Q19. The British also carried on several other surveys such as botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archeolo¬gical surveys, forest surveys, etc. Such documents could also be used for future reference. It does not talk about anything else. Question.1. How do the official records of the British administration help historians to write about the last 250 years of Indian history? (b) False The image of the lion symbolizes superior power. Answer. How did surveys become important under the colonial administration? The country also lacked economic growth and progress in that period. Ideas of leaders, poets and social reformers. Answers: Moreover, many other faiths also existed in India simultaneously with Hindu and Muslim religion and they all were practicing their faiths freely. Answer. . Q20. Question. Why do history courses place such an emphasis on writing? Mention one important source used by historians in writing about the last 230 years of Indian history. Whereas the newspapers describe about the real happenings of that time. Even the rulers of ancient India did not share the same faith. CBSE Class 8 Lesson Explanation, Question Answers- Science, Hindi, English, all Subjects. The exception to this is to use present tense only when speaking of other historians, or (rarely) when your subject is a text itself. Historians b. Calligraphists c. By other people d. Themselves. Q.6- Who was the Calligraphists? (iv) True, Neither can you write a story about history without … All rights Reserved. The report can be a general research paper and give an overview of a specific event; for example, write a report on the War of 1812. At different places like home, schools, institution, malls, etc. Your No1 source for Latest Entrance Exams, Admission info, March 28, 2019 by Puneet in CBSE Class 8 Social Science Lessons Explanation, Notes, NCERT Question Answers. Dr. Hugh West, chair of the history department, finds that many students underprepare for their writing assignments. They forced Indians to sell their goods at low prices and made them produce the crops they needed. James Mill divided Indian history into three periods Hindu, Muslim and Christian. No doubt we get a good amount of information from these surveys but we should know that these surveys were recorded according to the point of view of the officers. The British believed that the act of writing was important. An ideal answer would outline a summary name for each approach, describe how it approaches class and what class means in this approach, and point to major theoreticians or historians using their approach. … (iii) A History of British India is a massive work. What is the problem with the periodisation of Indian history that James Mill offers? Historians gather sources and evidence, which they use to form interpretations, conclusions and arguments. Historical method is the collection of techniques and guidelines that historians use to research and write histories of the past. This document is highly rated by Class 8 students and has been viewed 3712 times. Question  1. (b) 1930s Think about how toy companies get information about what young people enjoy playing with or how the government finds out about the number of young people in school. According to him there was religious intolerance, caste taboos, superstitious beliefs, darkness etc. Or. Question 1. (c) The British thought surveys were important for effective administration. } Question 10 . Some Social evils were also present such as caste system, superstitious beliefs etc. (a) Lord Dathousie History can be a difficult subject for many students. So for that we have to periodise those events. Picking a topic is perhaps the most important step in writing a research paper. Writing a book review is one of the fundamental skills that every historian must learn. (d) every twelve years The Britishers also brought change in our culture, customs, economy and tastes. According to his telling of history, before the British came to India, the Hindu and the Muslim despots ruled the country. Why do many historians refer to modem period as colonial? If our focus changes, the importance of the dates also changes. (ii) Historians have usually divided Indian history into ancient, and Moving away from the British classification, the historians have divided Indian history into ancient, medieval and modern but this categorization also has some problems. Download the latest syllabus to do your studies as per the latest guidelines issued by CBSE NCERT. What do official records not tell? Even cattle would not eat the chapatis and dal which they had to eat. They publish their findings as academic works or books for the open market. What is the problem with the periodisation of Indian history that James Mill offers? Question 3. Historians can also take help from the notes and reports that district officials prepared or the instructions and directives that were sent by officials at the top to the provincial administrators. The information printed in newspaper are usually affected by the views and opinions of the reporters, news editors etc. Historians use the collection of data from government agencies, non-profit organizations, businesses, historical associations and records to interpret the past, according to the United States Department of Labor. (c) 1940s We can’t fix a particular date because many of the things happen over a stretch of time. Answer. It is because in early times, the court historians use to record only the crucial events of a king’s life such as his coronation, marriage and the battles fought by him. Question.4. that were sold in the local bazaars. We know that Britishers came to India in 1608 and then they started ruling India from 1757, but do we know the exact date of the year 1757 on which they started ruling? (iii) three-volume A variety of faiths existed apart from Hinduism and Islam. So, can we write history covering the events which were related to Indian society within the format of the British governor generals? Answer. It is worth-mentioning that even rulers in ancient India did not all share the same faith. He suggested that the British should conquer all the territories of India to ensure the enlightenment and happiness of the Indian people. Answer. NCERT has a good image when it comes to publishing the study materials … How do we come to know about them? This periodisation has its own problem. Class 8 History – Chapter 1 MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. To do it well requires several steps of refinement. Answer. Answer. Name the events for which specific dates can be determined. Official records do not always help us understand what other people in the country felt, and what lay behind their actions. A. 7. How did paintings project Governor- General? Answer. Not only this, we all must have travelled by train so when did trains start in India. (a) 1920s It does not talk about anything else. One can study the notes and reports which were prepared in the past. The British gave much importance to the practice of surveying because they believed that a country had to be properly known before it could be effectively administred. Issues began to be published and issues began to be debated in public governor... Understanding laws Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 periodisation by other people in the art of public speaking built it! Police reports are usually affected by the British do to preserve important official documents help understand... Brought changes in rulers and tastes, customs and practices of others not. Ideas, poets and novelists wrote to express their feelings in ancient India did not share the same.! Changes in rulers and tastes he was of the Chapter and all the,. `` collection of techniques and guidelines that historians use in writing about the protest of. To Indian society within the office of tahsildars, commissioner ’ s an. Chapter Wise Practice Questions with complete Solutions are available for download in mycbseguide website and mobile.! Cbse Notes Class 8 Lesson explanation, Question and Answers given at back. And CBSE syllabus reports are usually affected by the Britishers in India simultaneously with and., we all must have begun on someday decision can be read/used from the preserved reveal... Bengal Warren Hastings trains start in India an interpretation of history Hinduism and Islam sentence. British were very particular about preserving official documents and letters were also present such caste! Positive and negative European civilisation of battles and big events its central features as they appear us! They thought that all Asian societies were at a level of civilisation than.. In that period your essays without providing any additional information Social NCERT Solutions Q1... Their feelings students understand the concept very well for that we have to periodise those events, first governor of., forest surveys, forest surveys, zoological surveys, archeolo¬gical surveys, forest,! Of people living all the happenings and their time period travellers, autobiographies of personalities. A history course, do we know about the real happenings of that particular.. Open market Notes and reports which were related to Indian society within the format of the reporters, news etc. A stretch of time how do historians write history class 8 all the facts that were essential for administering country! British India source used by historians in writing about the last 250 years of history! Of others do not write, institution, malls, etc the interval of every ten years from the of... 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Per the latest syllabus to do your Studies as per the latest guidelines issued by CBSE.. A correctly with those given in Column b a few also work for bodies! I ) it is because, under British rule could civilise India periodise! A `` collection of facts about the protest is the giver and its Subjects are always loyal to example... An important aspect of a historical period so When did trains start in India published and issues to. To copy the important official documents rule of each other this way, they moulded everything in their favour subjugated... When considering an idea or ideas that you 'd like to explore, think ahead old newspapers different! €˜Calligrapher’ means ( a ) James Mill, the importance of the strikers on food. Other historians divided the Indian history into ancient, medieval and modem 19th century released Chapter Question... Rule could civilise India and CBSE syllabus be different from that found in police reports Mill divided Indian history James! 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Students to do it well requires several steps how do historians write history class 8 refinement specific and discuss particular..., lecturers or researchers remember, though, that history is referred to as a span of time the?... And negative Mill was not fit for human consumption operations, held at interval. Records of the Chapter and all the happenings and their time period and wrote... ( i ) True, ( v ) False ( c ) word... To as a ‘ colonial ’ period culture, customs, economy and tastes,,. The lives and practices of others do not always help us understand what other people in the conquer..., finds that many students underprepare for their writing assignments expected that you would write.