for leptospirosis. Your veterinarian can assess your dog’s condition and order any necessary diagnostic tests. When Leptospirosis does cause disease in dogs, it tends to be most severe in unvaccinated dogs that are younger than 6 months of age. Small breed dogs and dogs that live in urban environments may at first seem to have a lower risk, but are in fact the most frequent patients in veterinary hospitals that are diagnosed with leptospirosis! Disease also seems to be uncommon in camels, although this might result from nomadic husbandry rather than innate resistance. Blood analysis of the dog revealed azotemia and hyperpho-sphatemia, the biochemical values showed elevated liver enzymes. The dog should be rehydrated and fluids given to support diuresis and replace ongoing losses. The infected animal can be successfully treated with streptopenicillin with supportive treatment. The disease is maintained in nature by several species of small mammals including raccoons, skunks, mice, shrews and opossums. Vaccinate your dog(s) if you live in an area known to have leptospirosis or if your dog is at higher risk. It is important to understand that even if your dog is vaccinated, there is not a 100% guarantee that they will not contract leptospirosis. Treatment. Clinicians should suspect leptospirosis in dogs if there is… • Renal or hepatic failure, uveitis, pulmonary hemorrhage, acute febrile illness, or abortion. Other dogs that live in the same household/kennel where one dog has been diagnosed with leptospirosis may need treatment. Treatment For dogs presenting with acute kidney injury, supportive therapy with intravenous fluids is indicated. Leptospirosis occurs in dogs, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, South American camelids and farmed cervids, but illness seems to be rare in cats. patient presents with symptoms consistent with leptospirosis. The haematology revealed decreased hemoglobin level, increased PCV and TLC. dogs that have close contact with cattle are at increased risk for leptospirosis. Humans are also vulnerable to leptospirosis. After starting treatment, your dog may continue to pass leptospirosis bacteria for six weeks. TRANSMISSION Dogs with lepto must be treated in isolation to prevent them spreading it to other pets or hospital staff. leptospirosis infection in dogs. It is important to let your veterinarian know about your other dogs – and other pets. serious illness in dogs, people and many other mammals. References 1. It takes about 4-12 days after exposure for a dog … Cats are susceptible to leptospirosis but symptoms are usually mild to unapparent. Currently, there are few experimental studies that allow the selection of antibiotic protocols for the treatment of leptospirosis in dogs. While rare, leptospirosis has been reported in cats.10 Serologic evidence of exposure has been confirmed in cats to L. canicola, L. grippotyphosa, and L. pomona.1 Exposure is thought to occur due to rodent exposure,1 and can result in clinical illness and histopathologic changes consistent with changes seen in dogs with leptospirosis. Early diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care are essential to giving your dog the best chance for survival. • History of close contact with cattle or other dogs known to have leptospirosis. Leptospirosis has been reported occasionally in zoo animals or If your dog has a mild case of lepto, your vet may be able to use antibiotics, a fluid drip and other medicines to help fight the disease.Sadly, if your dog becomes seriously ill with leptospirosis, you may need to consider putting them to sleep to stop them suffering.. During that time, protect yourself and others: • Wash your hands carefully after direct contact with your dog or its urine. 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