In other words, it assumes that we humans are… Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Test. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Gravity. THE SELF IN WESTERN. Create a representation of the Filipino self. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Yozan Dirk Mosig University of Nebraska at Kearney Abstract The concept of the self in Western psychology derives primarily from the work of Freud, Jung, and Rogers. Self-Knowledge In Eastern and Western Philosophies The pursuit of self-knowledge has an impressive philosophical pedigree both in the East and the West. Abstract. The term ‘self’ refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a ‘soul’. The differences listed below are heavily stereotyped, generalized, and polarized. * Eastern philosophy is a group of philosophies and religions originating in Asia – China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Arabic countries ** Through Christianity originated in Asia geographically, culturally it's considered to be a Western religion that originated in the Mediterranean region PLAY. Such global phenomenon transforms a unique and ideal culture to a one-size-fits-all… STUDY. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. We in the West are quite concerned these days with how to make the dharma authentically Western. Created by. In a Platonic tradition, concepts were seen to entail universals, applying always and for ever. AND EASTERNTHOUGHT LESSON OBJECTIVES. Learn. The Self in Western and Oriental/Eastern Thought. I ask questions about the individual and his or her role in the social construction process, by comparing Eastern and Western ideas about the concept of self. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Flashcards. The Individual. The recent incorporation of Eastern thought into the lexicon of Western psychology has resulted in expanded notions of what it means to be a Self and how Comparison of Western and Oriental Thought is a book written by Sierran sociologist Mark Culler and published in 1904 which has been identified as the most influential book in Sierra, and one of the most important sociological books in the 20th century. The most important commonality between Eastern and Western thought is an emphasis on constructing the self in relationship with others and exploring the dialectical relationships between self, culture, organization, and society. The concept of self has gone through significant changes over the last 100 years. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (38) Fiske, Kitayama, Markus, and Nisbett (1998) reported that people are shaped by their culture, and their culture is … Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. There are cultural differences in self-consciousness: public self-consciousness may be higher in Eastern than in Western cultures. People frequently overestimate the extent to which others are paying attention to them and accurately understand their true intentions in public situations. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. It poses problems central to philosophy of mind, epistemology, phenomenology, psychology, and ethics. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Start studying LESSON 5: THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. Differentiate the concept of self according to Western thought against Eastern/Oriental perspectives; 2. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. In Western society, the individual rules. The western view of the ‘enduring self’ refers to the notion that “you are the same person you were earlier in your life. Difference between Western and Eastern definition of the "Self". 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Match. Explain the concept of self as found in Asian thoughts; and 3. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: 1. In Western psychology, this idea of the Self is directly connected with the ego, and most therapeutic interventions work to strengthen the ego as low self-esteem is corrected (Michalon, 2001). Write. chencam000. The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In Western thought, people tend to answer affirmatively and think of the self as an entity separate from others. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Self-Liberation Behavioural Ethics The Main Principles of Western Philosophy are: Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is service (to God, money etc) Linear view of the universe and life, everything has a beginning and an end Self-dedication to the goal Eastern Philosopher: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Derek C. Wolter Oglethorpe University, dwolter@oglethorpe.edu Follow this and additional works at:https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/ojur Part of theComparative Methodologies and Theories Commons,Religious Thought, Theology In Eastern philosophy, though, the self is often treated as an illusion. Western and Eastern Educational Philosophies Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. But caution please, folks. understanding the self 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. Predominantly, westerners colonize the mentality of all people across the globe which creates such unity in diversity. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Before we start inventing a new flavor of Buddhism to suit Western palettes, it is important to look closely at the implicit assumptions we are bringing to this project. Similarities and differences in society. • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. • Eastern culture believes that the key to success is through spiritual means. wikipediaABCIndividual freedom and the ability to stand on his own is expectedThe development of individualistic self begins after birth and is observed in the child-rearing practices of … If our understanding Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally The world is becoming smaller and more united demands are made more unifying be it the life we live, values we emulate, and education we pursue. 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