This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soils in full sun. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas and Wyoming. It is a riparian zone tree. The leaf shape is roughly triangular, hence the species name, deltoides. eastern cottonwood This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Fire generally kills eastern cottonwood. It is a riparian zone tree which means it is mostly found in areas that form the interface between land and water bodies such as rivers or streams. Forestryimages.org provides several images of parts of Eastern cottonwood. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded. Insect include borers, aphids, caterpillars and scale. Flower: Species is dioecious; male and female as pendulous catkins, appearing before the leaves. The Eastern Cottonwood is from eastern North America and typically found growing along streams, rivers, and in lowland areas and swamps, and here in Houston, we like to plant them as a showy, fast-growing shade tree! It occurs throughout the eastern United States and just into southern Canada. Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. The eastern cottonwood is a member of the willow family (Salicaceae). Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. It is a riparian zone tree. bare cottonwood tree in the snow, yellowstone national park, unesco world heritage site, wyoming, united states of america, north america - eastern cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & … Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. The petiole is flattened and glands are present at the top of the petiole. The ends of the twigs are usually covered with a brown balsam-scented resin. Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, triangular (deltoid) in shape with a crenate/serrate margin. Although cottonwood trees are really attractive and add to the appeal of their surroundings, their immense size makes them unsuitable for small yards. Swamp Cottonwood (P. heterophllya) grows through the southeast. Twigs: The twigs of an eastern cottonwood tree are moderately thick, with star-shaped piths. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Twig: Stout, somewhat angled and yellowish; buds are 3/4 inch long, covered with several brown, resinous scales. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. Eastern cottonwoods are dioecious, meaning trees are either male or female. These may either be gray or green in color. Well suited along streams, riverbanks, swamps and in lowland, rain gardens and rural areas. Stop by, email, or call. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. Cottonwood makes its best growth on moist, well-drained, fine sandy loams or silt loams. Susceptible to a wide range of diseases including dieback, cankers, leaf spots, rusts and powdery mildew. Populus deltoides, commonly called eastern cottonwood, is a large, fast-growing, deciduous tree that typically grows 50-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a broad, open-rounded shaped habit. The tree is a hardwood and the lineal taxonomy is Magnoliopsida > Salicales > Salicaceae > Populus deltoides deltoides Bartr. Leaf buds are large, 1-inch long, reddish green and pointed. It occurs throughout the eastern United States, parts of southern Canada, and northern Mexico. Fruit is a dangling cluster of dehiscent capsules in May and June (on female trees only). Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. There has been considerable interest in cottonwood for energy biomass, because of its high yield potential and coppicing ability. A towering native, a cottonwood tree soars and spreads, growing more than 100 feet tall and almost as wide. Dioecious , male trees have dangling reddish catkins befor leaves appear. It is native to eastern North America through the Midwest and Chicago region. Fire scars may facilitate the onset of heartwood decay. This tree is also an excellent specimen for erosion control, as seen on strip mine spoils. Mature trees with thick bark may be only scarred or top-killed. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Alternate leaf arrangement. State Champion eastern cottonwood tree at Columbia Bottom Conservation Area in Spanish Lake in May 2012. Male clones, which have none of the objectionable "cotton" associated with seed, are preferred. Girth records In this table of girth records worldwide only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. Has a bitter aspirin taste. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. The following menu has 3 levels. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. Use enter to activate. The 2 to 5 inch long, simple, triangle-shaped, deciduous leaves have a toothed margin, and an elongated tip. Yellowish twigs, coarsely toothed leaves and gummy end buds distinguish this from the other poplars. You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. The sight of cottonwoods in the distance was a sure sign of water to early settlers during their travels west. Go to list of cultivars. It is often establishes in nearly pure pockets between levees and the main watercourse. Share your photo. Roots are shallow-rotted and can invade septic and sewer systems. Cottonwood has been used for windbreaks and soil stabilization. Siouxland Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides 'Siouxland'):  A male cultivar (produces no seeds or 'cotton'); fast-growing (2 to 3 feet per year); resistant to rust; oval form, yellow fall color. Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast growing species native to North America. Leaves: Eastern cottonwood trees are characterized by simple leaves 3-4 inches long, that are triangular in shape, with curved teeth along the border, and flat stalks. Mature trees produce an ash- gray, blocky, thick bark with deep furrows and ridges. Their winter buds are enrobed in a protective, fragrant resin that coats young l… Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. There has also been interest in growing it for inclusion in cattle feed, since it is a good source of cellulose relatively free of undesirable components, such as tannins. Female flowers are yellow. eastern cottonwood Salicaceae Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall symbol: PODE3 Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, triangular (deltoid) in shape with a crenate/serrate margin. Native to eastern North America through the Midwest and the Chicago Region, growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Altitude is a primary determiner of the western boundary. Our future. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is common throughout much of the eastern United States and adjacent Canada (Figure 25). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. The bark of young trunks is similar to the pale greenish white color of other members of this genus. It is not uncommon for young trees to grow in excess of 6 feet in height each year. Eastern cottonwood is one of the few hardwood species that is planted and grown specifically for these purposes. More information about the Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides). Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. Leaves are green in summer, turning yellow or brown in fall. Eastern Cottonwood provides nesting habitat for such birds as the Pileated Woodpecker (cavities in large trees), Baltimore Oriole, Warbling Vireo, Northern Parula, and Yellow Warbler (young trees). The "cotton" provides birds with nesting material. Cottonwood leaflets Eastern cottonwood, one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) $ 35.00 Large, fast-growing, deciduous tree. It also thrives in floodplains and dry riverbeds, where infrequent rains transform dry land into waterways. The Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoids) dominates eastern North America, stretching from New Hampshire to the Dakotas and south down to Texas and northern Florida. The leavesare alternate and simple, with coarsely toothed (crenate/serrate) edges, and subcordate at the base. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. In the wild, cottonwood grows along rivers, ponds and other bodies of water. Our trees. The Eastern Cottonwood, Populus deltoides, is one of the largest North American hardwood trees, although the wood is rather soft. Male and female flowers develop on separate trees. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Habitat and conservation: Occurs in moist lowlands near streams and rivers. If you want to achieve quick shade in a large open space, Eastern Cottonwood is a fine choice. Building the urban forest for 2050. Common name: Eastern cottonwood Most photos on this page are of a tree in Naperville, Illinois, along the west branch of the DuPage River. Transplant easily, prefers wet soils in full sun, soil pH adaptable. It’s a cherished shade tree, often planted in parks. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. ex Marsh. The new growth is high in protein and minerals. This giant may grow 24+" annually, once established. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. The eastern cottonwood is a large and fast growing tree Also called the necklace poplar, the eastern cottonwood tree grows throughout the central and eastern regions of the United States. Cottonwood is a large tree growing primarily on alluvial soil and on other sites such as near water tanks, along irrigation ditches, dry washes, floodplains of major rivers, large perennial streams, springs, and in desert oases. Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree. The leaf petiole is 3 to 4 inches long and flatted. The petiole is flattened and glands are present at the top of the petiole. Eastern Cottonwood Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. The female trees can be messy, producing large quantities of seeds with white ‘fluff’ attached. These are some of the largest and fastest-growing trees. Buds are often resinous (sticky), but both buds and twigs are much lighter in color than P. balsamifera, the only other Populus species with heavily resinous buds. Of course this inventory contains only tree records as far as they are registered on this site. 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