)- Ilya, have you made a decision? 2. Animate nouns (alive) : Same as the genitive plural. In the accusative case, noun endings are different based on whether they have animacy. The noun that serves as a direct object and that is declined in the accusative case plays no active role in the situation determined by the verb and by the subject of the sentence. The Russian accusative case is used for the object of a sentence, in this case the word “dog”. The accusative case is a peculiar case in Russian, as it makes a distinction that other cases do not. Animate masculine and animate plural nouns will take genetive endingsin all accusative situations. Until I figured out it’s dead wrong. Your task for this test is to choose the correct version of nouns in the Accusative case. Four Russian prepositions govern the accusative case to indicate motion toward a place and either the prepositional or instrumental case to indicate presence at that place. (ya vsyo zaKONchoo za EHta VRYEmya)- I will get it all done during this time. (MNYE NOOZHna kooPEET' maSHEEnoo)- I need to buy a car. Question 1 Он улыбнулся, глядя на себя в... (зеркало). The accusative case is often used to indicate the circumstances of spacial direction and time, but sometimes of other details. To show the object of the action, most often a direct object in the sentence. The Russian accusative case was the first ‘ real ’ case I learned 5 years ago. (my vyZYOM syNEESHkoo FSHKOloo)- We are taking our little son to school. The Russian nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. - Давай сводим детей в кино. (0079) Accusative case. Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order - A simple but powerful concept. 3. https://writingexplained.org/grammar-dictionary/accusative-case The Accusative case of Nouns (Singular) - Дай мне, пожалуйста, денег на новые тетради. (0752) Учиться and Prepositional Case of Nouns. Without these nouns, the accusative case is easy to learn. Russian Prepositions V and NA (В – НА) in Accusative Case. The Accusative Case is one of the first things every student has to learn. This case indicates the direct object of a verb or the circumstances of spacial direction and time. Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary - A visual dictionary with lots of illustrated examples. - В автобусе девочку затошнило. In the sentence “I love her”, the word “I” is the subject. Поезд едет вРоссию – The train is going toRussia. 6+ In this lesson we will learn the possessive pronouns in the Accusative case. The accusative case is a peculiar case in Russian, as it makes a distinction that other cases do not. Study the formation of the Accusative Singular for inanimate nouns: So, if the noun is in Accusative (Acc. To indicate the presence of an object at a place, use these prepositions with the prepositional or instrumental cases. Intro to the Russian Accusative Case. (yeYO priYEZda ya ZHDAL TSEly MYEsats)- I waited for her arrival for a whole month. - Давай пригласим тётю Аню на чай. Accusative case (Винительный падеж). The only time we use the accusative case in English is with pronouns. In this lesson's dialogues we have seen examples of Nominative (Nom.) I just learned the phrase: I want to drink beer (я хочу пить пиво) The first sentence I spoke after that was: я хочу пить водка. The accusative case in Russian answers the questions кого (kaVOH)—"whom," and что (CHTO)—"what," as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning "where." 1. Such verbs are to be mentioned and discussed later on. (0681) Cardinal numerals. It answers the questions – Кого?Что? For plural nouns the accusative case just 'borrows' from the other cases, depending on whether the object is animate or not. The Russian language uses the case for all nouns. The only time we use the accusative case in English is with pronouns. - Я жду маляров. There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. (NOOZHna ZAFtra abRYEzat' VEESHni)- Tomorrow we need to prune the cherry trees. The noun СВЕТА (Sveta) is put here in the form of the Accusative case СВЕТУ (Sveta) as it expresses the direct object of an action which is done by the subject Антон (Anton). The Nominative case word Россия (Russia) had to be changed into the Accusative case form of the word “Россию” because the sentence indicates the motion to the country and it has used the preposition “в” (into). The accusative case in Russian is an indirect case and answers the questions кого(kaVOH)—"whom," and что (CHTO)—"what," as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning "where." In fact Russian almost lost the real PIE accusative case, since only feminine nouns ending in 'a' have a distinct form. (I see whom? In each case, words have a form for singular and a form for plural. Inanimate nouns (not-alive) : Same as the nominative plural. to indicate duration of time. Accusative definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The accusative case in Russian answers the questions кого (kaVOH)—"whom," and что (CHTO)—"what," as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning "where." With most nouns in Russian it is possible to tell which noun in a sentence is the direct object by the ending that it takes, regardless of where it is located in the sentence. The accusative case can also describe the state of a subject where it is caused by outside forces. Nouns in the accusative case (accusativus) can be used. Literally: The train is going intoRussia. 1. In Russian, we differentiate animate nouns and inanimate. Today we have a grammar test on the Russian Accusative case. This case indicates the direct object of a verb or the circumstances of spacial direction and time. What?). If, however, a masculine word denotes a person or animal ('man', 'son', 'cow', etc), then the case uses the endings of the genitive case. (0680) Dictation. ), the adjective must be in Accusative too. That is the explanation of the accusative case of Russian nouns. - Мы везем сынишку в школу. Russian grammar: Accusative case. The accusative case in Latin has minor differences from the accusative case in Proto-Indo-European (PIE). E.g., multos annos, "for many years"; ducentos annos, "for 200 years." - Ее приезда я ждал целый месяц. Its equivalent in English is the accusative, or objective, case (him, her). Учиться and Prepositional Case. - Я все закончу за это время. - Сегодня мы будем изучать насекомых. газета - газету … By Dr. Sergei Fadeev. (syVODnya my BOOdem izooCHAT' nasyKOmyh)- Today we will be learning about insects. Other words use the genitive case in place of the accusative. (eeLYA, ty PREEnyal reSHEniye? (0679g) How would you say this in Russian?. Expand your vocabulary by learning the most used words first. Luckily, it’s also very straightforward and easy to understand. 122 Shares In order to form the Accusative of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: (At the end of this page you … The accusative case in Russian is an indirect case and answers the questions кого(kaVOH)—"whom," and что (CHTO)—"what," as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning "where.". Feminine gender nouns change endings –А to –У ( hard- stem nouns) and –Я to –Ю (soft- stem nouns). The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners - Probably the best course in a book. Some verbs are transitive in English but intransitive in Russian. (SKLAdyvay paKOOPki na staLY)- Put the shopping on the tables. The endings of Russian words change depending on the case they are in. Below are the endings tables for all three genders. - Дети, собирайтесь в круг и начнем играть. (0042) Accusative case. In each case, words have a form for singular and a form for plural. People or animals (not plants). (daVAI SVOdim dyTEY fkiNO)- Let's take the children to the movies. Likewise, they can be used with Accusative case (with the question “where to?”, speaking about direction, moving towards): To make things easier, I will divide the lesson into 3 parts: 1) How to put nouns into the Accusative Case; The accusative case is also used after the prepositions “в” (to, into) and “на” (on, to) when they indicate motion towards something. Masculine Accusative Case Endings (Animate and Inanimate), Feminine Accusative Case Endings (Animate and Inanimate), Neuter Accusative Case Endings (Animate and Inanimate), The Genitive Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Dative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Prepositional Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Nominative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Instrumental Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", How to Say What in Russian: Pronunciation and Examples, M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. This is known as the accusative of duration of time. The nominative case answers the questions "who?" In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. As you just learnt, prepositions “в” and “на” can be used with Prepositional case (with the question “where?”, speaking about location). We use “me” instead of “I” and “him” instead of “he”. Definition: An “animate” noun is something that is alive and can move by itself. In fact, almost any verb that takes a direct object in English will have a Russian counterpart that uses the accusative case. Its equivalent in English is the accusative, or objective, case (him, her). The nominative case is the dictionary … In this lesson, I will explain everything you need to know about the Accusative. If we change the word order of an English sentence, its meaning could drastically change as well. (v avTOboosye DYEvachkoo zatashNEEla)- On the bus, the girl began to feel sick. The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners, Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary, Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order. This can be emotional, physical or any other state as long as the subject does not directly participate in creating it. - Илья, ты принял решение? With prepositions в (into) and на (on to) to express motion to somewhere. Since the accusative case is one of the most commonly used cases in Russian, there are also a whole lot of verbs that use it. Look it up now! The use of this preposition with the accusative case has a different meaning (na stůl = to the desk). Specifically, if a masculine word denotes an inanimate thing ('table', 'chair', etc), then it remains the same as the nominative. (0459g) Accusative case. A Comprehensive Russian Grammar - A great reference on Russian grammar. Accusative Case In Practice | Russian Cases - YouTube Accusative case is very common. For example, in German, the following take the accusative case: bis, durch, entlang, für, gegen, ohne, and um. Typically, in every video you'll have at least one noun that is put in this case. The Russian language uses the case for all nouns. The most common function of the accusative case in Russian is defining the direct object of a verb, for example, построить дом (paSTROeet' DOM)—to build a house. That made me feel clever. (ya ZHDOO malyaROF)- I'm waiting for the decorators. Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. (DYEti, sabiRAYtes FKROOK i nachNYOM igRAT')- Children, make a circle and we will start the game. The Big Silver Book of Russian Verbs - A great reference book of conjugated Russian verbs. All dictionaries give nouns in the nominative. The accusative case is usually used after verbs that take direct object (transitive verbs), for example: знать - to know читать - to read видеть - to see любить - to love, to like брать - to take покупать - to buy давать- to give 2. It is an initial form. The Russian accusative case is used for the object of a sentence, in this case the word “dog”. Generally, we use the accusative case... to express the direct object: Я ви́жу мою́ кни́гу - I see my book . In the accusative case, nouns change their form only in the feminine and in the animate masculine and animate plural. (Dai mnye paZHAloosta DYEneg na NOvye tetRAdi)- Can you please give me some money for new notebooks. The Accusative Case of Nouns (Formation of Singular Forms) The Accusative case of nouns is formed from the Nominative case. or "what?". (0428g) Conjunctions. When is the accusative case used? The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. In English, prepositions take the objective case.That's why we say with him (and not with he) and for whom (and not for who). We use “me” instead of “I” and “him” instead of “he”. In the masculine, Russian also distinguishes between animate and inanimate nouns with regard to the accusative; only the animates carry a marker in this case. Using this preposition with the accusative case has a different meaning (v les = to the forest) and is regarded as archaic na (na stole = on the desk, to záleží na tobě = it depends on you). An “inanimate” noun is a non-living object. Animate nouns are people and animals. Here are the rules for forming the accusative case from the dictionary (nominative) form. Beginning Russian: Accusative Case with Direct Object | Practice 1 This video is a case training session for beginners. This is one of the examples when to use the Accusative case in Russian. … January 17, 2018 / Grammar Russian / By Hannah R / 1 COMMENT Word order matters a lot in English. If you find it difficult to make sentences in this case because you only know a few words in Russian, you can enrich your vocabulary with 150 Basic Russian Words for Beginners and you can also learn slang word in Russian … In certain expressions describing duration or frequency of an action, for example: одну неделю - one week одну минуту - one minute дв… Days of the week To answer the question "on what day of the week" something happens, in Russian we use the preposition в and the day of the week in the accusative case. - Складывай покупки на столы. 2. To form simple sentences like “I want a dog”, you need to use the accusative case. (0790) Essay topic. Prepositions Can Take the Accusative Case When studying other languages, you might also encounter a list of prepositions which take the accusative case. The Russian language has six cases: nominative, accusative, prepositional, genitive, dative, and instrumental. This video is for students who study Russian as a foreign language at the university. For plurals in the accusative, no matter what gender the word, they are also split: any plural word that's inanimate is identical to its nominative plural form, while … Follow the instructions in the video to get the most out of this practice. The Russian Accusative case (Винительный падеж) indicates the direct object of a verb.. - Мне нужно купить машину. She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. Pronouns that start with vowels may be proceeded by the letter "н" when used with some prepositions. (daVAY priglaSEEM TYOtyu AHnyu na CHAI)- Let's invite aunt Anya for some tea. (0440g) Questions with audio. Russian Grammar Exercises. - Нужно завтра обрезать вишни. So a noun in the accusative case, has the adjective also in the accusative case. 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( DYEti, sabiRAYtes FKROOK I nachNYOM igRAT ' ) - Children, make a circle we. A subject where it is caused by outside forces Учиться and prepositional case of nouns in the accusative was! That takes a direct object: Я ви́жу мою́ кни́гу - I for. To feel sick is put in this lesson, I will get all. Of Singular Forms ) the accusative case and instrumental ' VEESHni ) - Ilya, have you made decision! Nominative ( Nom. ) from the other cases do not Children the!