But Doubleday’s qualms about the book, the story line of which involves a young kept woman whose “immorality” goes unpunished, led the publisher to limit the book’s advertising, and consequently it sold fewer than 500 copies. "[14]:398, After proposing in 1893, he married Sara Osborne White on December 28, 1898. Web. Dreiser began writing his first novel, Sister Carrie, in 1899 at the suggestion of a newspaper colleague. Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser rođen je krajem kolovoza 1871. u Indiani, u mjestu Terre Haute kao deveto od desetoro žive, a 12-o od 13 djece koliko je Sarah Maria Schanab rodila u braku s Johnom Paulom Dreiserom. This second edition, now titled Theodore Dreiser: A Primary Bibliography and Reference Guide, again seeks to provide a comprehensive bibliography of Dreiser's publications and of writing about him. by Mary; September 10, 2020; Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser was an American writer and public figure, born on August 27, 1871, in Terre Haute, Indiana (USA). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They were raised as Catholics. His only important literary achievement in this decade was the autobiography of his childhood and teens, Dawn (1931), one of the most candid self-revelations by any major writer. As a matter of fact, words are, as a rule, the shallowest portion of all the argument. In his next major novel, The ‘Genius’ (1915), he transformed his own life and numerous love affairs into a sprawling semiautobiographical chronicle that was censured by the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice. A collection of Dreiser’s philosophical speculations, Notes on Life, appeared in 1974. His novels and nonfiction narratives, which he began publishing in his thirties, were controversial for their gritty realism, sexual frankness, and sympathy for the plight of underrepresented people. This started with SISTER CARRIE (1900). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodore-Dreiser, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Theodore Dreiser, Pennsylvania Center for the Book - Biography of Theodore Dreiser, Theodore Dreiser - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). When Theodore Dreiser first published Sister Carrie in 1900 it was suppressed for its seamy plot, colloquial language, and immorality—for, as one reviewer put it, its depiction of "the godless side of American life. Fortune hunting became a disease with the frequent result of a peculiarly American kind of crime, a form of "murder for money", when "the young ambitious lover of some poorer girl" found "a more attractive girl with money or position" but could not get rid of the first girl, usually because of pregnancy.[15]. Theodore Dreiser Wiki, Biography, Net Worth, Age, Family, Facts and More. As a person born on this date, Theodore Dreiser is listed in our database as the 60th most popular celebrity for the day (August 27) and the 7th most popular for the year (1871). Todesort: Hollywood. [35], Cowie, Alexander, Alfred Kazin, and Charles Shapiro. [3] John Dreiser was a German immigrant from Mayen in the Eifel region, and Sarah was from the Mennonite farming community near Dayton, Ohio. They are under the illusion that talking effects great results. It was named for Dreiser in 1966. Dreiser claimed to have collected such stories every year between 1895 and 1935. - 28.12. Theodore was the twelfth of thirteen children (the ninth of the ten surviving). Theodore Dreiser was one of the great American writers, and a transitional figure between Victorian America and the "modern" age that was inaugurated after the cessation of hostilities after WWI and the publication of Sinclair Lewis' "Main Street" in 1920. Like other naturalistic novelists of the 1890s Theodore Dreiser believed in evolutionary and materialistic determinism and gave these ideas powerful expression. [6] Other interviewees included Lillian Nordica, Emilia E. Barr, Philip Armour and Alfred Stieglitz. It seemed to spring from the fact that almost every young person was possessed of an ingrown ambition to be somebody financially and socially. Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser; Theodore Dreiser: Material Type: Biography: Document Type: Book: All Authors / Contributors: W A Swanberg; Mazal Holocaust Collection. He began a career as a newspaper reporter in Chicago in 1892 and worked his way to the East Coast. He married Sara White in 1898, but his roving affections (and resulting infidelities) doomed their relationship. Geboren am: 27.08.1871. Theodore Dreiser was born on August 28, 1871 in Terre Haute, Indiana. Dreiser's first commercial success was An American Tragedy, published in 1925. [11], In Sister Carrie, Dreiser portrayed a changing society, writing about a young woman who flees rural life for the city (Chicago), fails to find work that pays a living wage, falls prey to several men, and ultimately achieves fame as an actress. Theodore Dreiser is considered one of America's greatest naturalists, significant because he wrote at the early stages of the naturalist movement. Dreiser Hall, erected 1950 on the Indiana State University campus in Terre Haute, Indiana, houses the University's Communications Programs, Student Media (WISU), Sycamore Video and "The Sycamore" (annual yearbook), classroom and lecture space as well as a 255-seat proscenium theater. Updates? He became involved in a variety of causes and slackened his literary production. Dreiser recovered his spirits, and in the next nine years he achieved notable financial success as an editor in chief of several women’s magazines. His poem "The Aspirant" (1929) continues his theme of poverty and ambition: A young man in a shabby furnished room describes his own and the other tenants' dreams, and asks "why? In 1894 Dreiser arrived in New York City, where he worked for several newspapers and contributed to magazines. His father, a German immigrant, was a mostly unemployed millworker who subscribed to a stern and narrow Roman Catholicism. Sister Carrie was a movement away from the emphasis on morals of the Victorian era and focused more on realism and the base instincts of humans. "[30] The literary scholar F.R. He was forced to resign in 1910, however, because of an office imbroglio involving his romantic fascination with an assistant’s daughter. Cassuto, Leonard and Clare Virginia Eby, eds. ), bio je američki književnik i novinar. His second novel Jennie Gerhardt was published in 1911. [19] He praised the Soviet Union under Stalin during the Great Terror and the nonaggression pact with Hitler. Mencken, spoke of Dreiser's relationship with communism as an "unimportant detail in his life,"[14]:398 Dreiser's biographer Jerome Loving notes that his political activities since the early 1930s had "clearly been in concert with ostensible communist aims with regard to the working class. None of his indictments of middle-class America have found an audience today. [7], During 1899, the Dreisers stayed with Arthur Henry and his wife Maude Wood Henry at the House of Four Pillars, an 1830s Greek Revival house in Maumee, Ohio. [14]:44 His featuring young women as protagonists dramatized the social changes of urbanization, as young people moved from rural villages to cities. [4] Dreiser was going to return from his first European vacation on the Titanic but was talked out of it by an English publisher who recommended he board a cheaper boat. In later life Dreiser would bitterly associate religion with his father’s ineffectuality and the family’s resulting material deprivation, but he always spoke and wrote of his mother with unswerving affection. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dreiser’s sludge-like prose doomed him among readers over the last half century, while Lewis, who achieved fame in the ‘20s, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930, has seen his reputation sag. In 1930 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature by Swedish author Anders Österling, but was passed over in favor of Sinclair Lewis. Part of a large German-American family, and the ninth of ten children, his childhood was marked by poverty. Die Biographie von Theodore Dreiser ist nur eine von über 40.000, die in unseren biographischen Datenbanken Personen, Sport und Pop verfügbar sind. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [23] Through the following decades, she remained the constant woman in his life, even through many more temporary love affairs (such as one with his secretary Clara Jaeger in the 1930s). Finding aid to Theodore Dreiser letters and manuscripts, 1897-1939, at Columbia University. bio je američki književnik.. Naturalist po književnoj metodi i mehanicističkom fatalizmu svog pogleda na svijet, stvorio je niz opsežnih romana u kojima daje sumornu sliku suvremene Amerike. Prev Article Next Article . He influenced a number of writers, including Sherwood Anderson. His novels often featured main characters who succeeded at their objectives despite a lack of a firm moral code, and literary situations that more closely resemble studies of nature than tales of choice and agency. Other works include Trilogy of Desire, which was based on the life of Charles Tyson Yerkes, who became a Chicago streetcar tycoon. Theodore Dreiser. Theodore was the twelfth of thirteen children. American author‚ outstanding representative of naturalism‚ whose novels depict real-life subjects in a harsh light. Theodore Dreiser Biography Although Theodore Dreiser never received the Nobel Prize for literature, he is recognized today as a genuine American literary pioneer, and his massive An American Tragedy is acclaimed as one of the most important novels in American literature. The first two volumes of a projected trilogy of novels based on the life of the American transportation magnate Charles T. Yerkes, The Financier (1912) and The Titan (1914), followed. The ninth of ten surviving children, Dreiser grew up in an impoverished household in Terre Haute, but lived most of his adult life in New York City. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [2] Dreiser's best known novels include Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925). Helen helped him complete most of The Stoic, the long-postponed third volume of his Yerkes trilogy, in the weeks before his death. Scroll down to get the complete details. He was the twelfth of thirteen children of John, a German immigrant, and … [23] They remained together until his death on December 28, 1945, at the age of 74.[14]:399. Djetinjstvo nije obećavalo ružičastu budućnost u kućici prenapučenoj djecom i sa skandalom koji je uopće do tog braka doveo. This book brought Dreiser a degree of critical and commercial success he had never before attained and would not thereafter equal. Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (; August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was an American novelist and journalist of the naturalist school. 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